Choosing a Family, Friend, or Neighbor Caregiver

More than half of Colorado families rely on someone they know—like a grandparent, aunt, friend, nanny, or neighbor—to care for their child. These caregivers are often called license-exempt providers, which means they’re not required to have a child care license.
Because license-exempt providers aren’t monitored by the state like licensed child care centers are, families need to take extra steps to make sure the care is safe and high-quality.
The good news? You don’t have to figure it out alone.
The resources on this page are here to help you feel confident about your choice.
LICENSE-EXEMPT & LICENSED CARE - WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?
Licensed vs. License-Exempt Child Care
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Cuidado Infantil con Licencia vs. Exento de Licencia |
Talk about Safety: SAFE CHILD CARE CHECKLIST

Even if your child’s caregiver is a close family member, it’s still important to talk with them about how to keep your child safe.
The Safe Child Care Checklist is a great place to start. It includes:
- Key questions to ask your child’s provider
- Important things to look for in the space where your child will be cared for
Use the checklist to help you decide if the care is safe and high-quality, so you can feel confident your child is in a safe, nurturing place while you’re away.
- Click here to get the checklist in English.
- Click here to get the checklist in Spanish.
WHEN IS A CHILD CARE PROVIDER REQUIRED TO HAVE A LICENSE?
The chart below shows the types of child care that do and do not require a license in Colorado. (Click here to view the chart in Spanish.)
This is important information for all families – whether you are looking for a license-exempt provider for your child OR if you are thinking about staying home with your child and caring for other children as a license-exempt provider yourself.
- Click here to download a PDF in English with this information.
- Click here to download a PDF in Spanish with this information.